Sukarno essays

Sukarno expositions History is constantly composed by the survivors. That guaranteed that Sukarnos name was eradicated from the open record for a long time by the writers of the man who supplanted him. In any case, no Indonesian could ever overlook that it was Sukarno who assumed the key job in winning opportunity from the Dutch turning out to be in 1945, the principal leader of the recently free republic. Sukarno was conceived on the sixth of June 1901 in the city of Surabaya in Eastern Java. He was the main child of Raden Sukemi, a poor Javanese teacher, and his Balinese spouse, Ida Njoman Rai. His unique name was Kusnasosro however after a progression of sickness, he was given another and, it was trusted, an all the more encouraging and satisfying name, Sukarno. His youth companions called him Djago (Cock Champion) for his looks, soul and ability. As a grown-up he was most popular as Bung Karno (sibling), the progressive legend and draftsman of freedom. Regardless of the unassuming sources of his family, there was sufficient cash to send Sukarno to different schools set up by the Dutch pioneer Administration in the Netherlands East Indies, as Indonesia was then called. His childhood was special. Any one who made it into the Dutch training framework was well over the normal position. Youngsters like Sukarno were brought to be accomplices of the Dutch in making a cutting edge East Indies. In 1927 in Bandung where he got his degree in structural designing he concluded that his future lies in speech and governmental issues not in engineering. Sukarno had been progressively include in National Politics since his youngster when he was boarded in the place of Tjokroaminoto, a main patriots legislator. Tjokroaminito regarded him as his own child, financed his further instruction and at 20 years old wedded him off to his own multi year old little girl, Siti Utari. By 1926 Sukarno had been hitched twice, in the wake of separating Siti Utari, he wedded Inggit Garnasih. Despite the fact that permitte... <!

The Pyramid Of Life

The Pyramid Of Life At the point when you take a gander at a pyramid, youll notice that its wide base slowly limits as it broadens upward. Similar remains constant for the association of life on Earth. At the base of this progressive structure is the most comprehensive degree of association, the biosphere. As you climb the pyramid, the levels become not so much incorporating but rather more explicit. Lets investigate this progressive structure for the association of life, beginning with the biosphere at the base and coming full circle with the molecule at the pinnacle. Progressive Structure of Life Biosphere: The biosphere incorporates the entirety of the Earths biomes and every single living being inside. This remembers zones for the Earths surface, beneath the Earths surface, and in the climate. Biome: Biomes incorporate the entirety of the Earths biological systems. They can be separated into districts of comparative atmosphere, vegetation, and creature life. Biomes comprise of both land biomes and amphibian biomes. The life forms in every biome have obtained uncommon adjustments for living in their particular condition. Biological system: Ecosystems include connections between living life forms and their condition. This remembers both living and nonliving material for a domain. A biological system contains a wide range of sorts of networks. Extremophiles, for instance, are life forms that flourish in extraordinary biological systems, for example, salt lakes, aqueous vents, and in the stomachs of different living beings. Network: Communities comprise of various populaces (gatherings of living beings of similar species) in a given geographic region. From individuals and plants to microscopic organisms and parasites, networks remember the living creatures for a situation. The various populaces cooperate with and impact each other in a given network. Vitality stream is guided by the food networks and evolved ways of life in a network. Populace: Populations are gatherings of life forms of similar species living in a particular network. Populaces may increment in size or psychologist relying upon various ecological variables. A populace is restricted to a particular animal varieties. A populace could be a types of plant, types of creature, or a bacterial settlement. Living being: A living creature is a solitary individual of an animal types that shows the essential qualities of life. Living life forms are exceptionally requested and be able to develop, create, and repeat. Complex living beings, including people, depend on the collaboration between organ frameworks to exist. Organ System: Organ frameworks are gatherings of organs inside a living being. A few models are the circulatory, stomach related, anxious, skeletal, and conceptive frameworks, which cooperate to keep the body working regularly. For example, supplements acquired by the stomach related framework are conveyed all through the body by the circulatory framework. In like manner, the circulatory framework appropriates oxygen that is taken in by the respiratory framework. Organ: An organ is a free piece of the body of a living being that does explicit capacities. Organs incorporate the heart, lungs, kidneys, skin, and ears. Organs are made out of various sorts of tissue masterminded together to perform explicit assignments. For instance, the cerebrum is made out of a few distinct sorts including apprehensive and connective tissues. Tissue: Tissues are gatherings of cells with both a common structure and capacity. Creature tissue can be gathered into four subunits: epithelial tissue, connective tissues, muscle tissue, and sensory tissue. Tissues are gathered to shape organs. Cell: Cells are the least difficult type of living units. Procedures that happen inside the body are done on a cell level. For instance, when you move your leg, it is the duty of nerve cells to transmit these signs from your cerebrum to the muscle cells in your leg. There are various sorts of cells inside the body including platelets, fat cells, and undifferentiated cells. Cells of various classes of living beings incorporate plant cells, creature cells, and bacterial cells. Organelle: Cells contain little structures called organelles, which are answerable for everything from lodging the phones DNA to delivering vitality. In contrast to organelles in prokaryotic cells, organelles in eukaryotic cells are frequently encased by a film. Instances of organelles incorporate the core, mitochondria, ribosomes, and chloroplasts. Particle: Molecules are made out of iotas and are the littlest units of a compound. Particles can be masterminded into huge sub-atomic structures, for example, chromosomes, proteins, and lipids. A portion of these huge natural particles might be gathered to turn into the organelles that form your cells. Particle: Finally, there is the minor iota. It takes incredibly ground-breaking magnifying lens to see these units of issue (whatever has mass and occupies room). Components, for example, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen are made out of iotas. Particles reinforced together to make atoms. For instance, a water particle comprises of two hydrogen iotas attached to an oxygen molecule. Molecules speak to the littlest and most explicit unit of this various leveled structure.

New Student Photo Entry #9 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Entry #9 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The first three photos come from incoming MIA student, Kelsey Campbell. Songtan, Republic of Korea I flew from Alaska to Korea to visit friends posted in the Pyongtaek area. Not having a car, my friend and I went on an exploratory walk around the town. Here a man rests in a residential area. I like the stillness of this photo. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia View of Circular Quay and the Opera House from atop the Taronga Zoo. Sydney is one of the most beautiful and my favorite cities in the world. Camps Bay, Cape Town, South Africa We were walking along the beach at Camps Bay as we came upon these two locals running down the beach, racing each other. This photo is when they were taking a break on the rocks. This moment was also quite memorable as we were experiencing the Cape Doctor, the strong wind that pummels the Cape peninsula. ____________________________________________ The next three photos were take by Megan Rapp, an incoming MIA student. •       Where the photo was taken: A Bedouin home a few feet below the peak of Mt. Sinai, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt •       A brief description of the photo: After a grueling five hour hike to the top of Mt. Sinai, we rented blankets to sleep on from the Bedouin man and son seen here. We left from the base of the mountain at 9:00pm, arrived at the peak at 2am, and slept for a few hours on a bed of Bedouin blankets. Around 4:30am, we awoke to the song of the Muslim call to prayer and watched the peaceful sunrise around 5:30am. We then hiked back to the base while being led by a kind and generous Bedouin man. •       Where the photo was taken: Musee Auguste Rodin in Paris, France •       A brief description of the photo: This picture is of the Rodin Museum from the viewpoint of a light pink rose. While living in Paris, I became fascinated with capturing pictures of monuments and museums through close-up images of flowers. It can be easy to miss the simplicity of nature when visiting monuments, and I wanted to make sure I took time to see the details around me. •       Where the photo was taken: Destra, Haiti •       A brief description of the photo: When I was a teacher in Haiti, I got to visit a lot of the families of my students. This is one of the mothers. I love this photo   because the look on her face exemplifies the pride and love she has towards her children. She works hard so that all of her kids can have opportunities to go to school in a nearby town.

The Path to Success in Childhood Obesity Essay example

The current success of fad diets is most likely overestimated (Bombak, 2014). Most weight loss is attributed to the compound effects of both diet and exercise, but once the pattern is ceased most actually regains the weight that was lost. It is also determined that extreme weight loss is actually harmful. This rapid loss in weight causes the body to increase stress hormones, releases organic pollutants, and increases one risk of osteoporosis due to excess consumption of calcium from the bones (Bombak, 2014). Therefore, sustained weight loss must occur gradually overtime, and must occur in conjunction with physical behavior. Therefore, obese children must be monitored educated and trained in the process of weight loss. Other failures†¦show more content†¦The main reason being is that children spend the majority of their young to adult lives immersed in the educational environment. Therefore, schools have the prime opportunity to influence child nutrition and encourage h ealth lifelong eating habits (Haskins, Paxson, Donahue, 2006). Since a child spends so much time in school, most of their meals are consumed there. Nearly every school in the nation serves one meal a day, and many serve at least two (Haskins, Paxson, Donahue, 2006). Thus, this is a target rich environment to reduce the amount of poor nutritional valued food exposure and replace them with healthy choices. This type of exposure would foster a positive environment filled with the potential to develop healthy food consumption habits. Due to the amount of exposure these positive habits have the possibility of becoming life long ones. Also, when a child’s mind is properly molded that knowledge will be brought home and has the distinct possibility of influencing other siblings and parents. Obesity prevention consists of two key areas. The first area is the amount and types of food consumed and the second is the amount of p hysical activity conducted (Haskins, Paxson, Donahue, 2006). Therefore, educational institutions have the unique ability to implement robust physical activity programs, and encourage the participation inShow MoreRelatedObesity : A Complex Problem With Multiple Factors Involved Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pages Obesity is a Complex problem with multiple factors involved. The issue is that various forms of solutions are required to deal with this problem. There is a policy gap which is a minimum number of early child health promotion programs in Atlantic Canada specifically Nova Scotia (Figure 2). Diseases traditionally not seen until adulthood are now prevalent in children as well, such as type 2 diabetes. Some people are not aware that childhood obesity can have serious implications later in lifeRead MoreThe Role Of The Government On Childhood Obesity Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesSPCM 200, 001 10/17/16 The Role of the Government in Preventing Childhood Obesity Specific Purpose Statement: To invite my audience to determine the role of the government in preventing childhood obesity. Thesis: With the number of obese children increasing, the government has to step in to reduce this number, but there are people who argue that it is not the government’s role to intervene in the way people raise their children. Introduction I. Attention Getter: According to healthiergeneration.orgRead MoreAre We Taking It Too Far by Blaming Fast Food Restaurant for Obesity?1285 Words   |  6 PagesAre we taking it too far by blaming fast food restaurant for obesity? Although throughout the years many people have claimed that obesity is a genetic disorder for the most part; results of recent studies strongly indicate that lifestyles rather than genetics are what are causing an obese society, because people choose to not exercise, not watch their diet, and eat fast food. For the past few decades, food companies had aimed their marketing at single meals, pushing to inflate portion sizes. ThatRead MoreThe Childhood And Teen Obesity Epidemic1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe Childhood and Teen Obesity Epidemic Opening There is an obvious reason why kids cannot drive when they feel like it, or go out wherever they choose. Children cannot have a cigarette or a drink either because if they did these things, they would certainly suffer the consequences, perhaps with their lives. It sounds crazy to think of allowing kids to do anything dangerous, yet each day millions of American children and adolescents slowly kill themselves with unhealthy dangerous foods. The pastRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pagesrates of obesity in children. Since 1980, the prevalence of obesity has almost tripled (â€Å"Centers for disease,† 2011). Childhood obesity is becoming a serious national problem. It’s even becoming a concern internationally as well. Historical comparisons from every nation find obesity increasing at especially alarming rates in children. Even our pets are overweight. A recent USA Today magazine includes the headline, How to help your fat dog† (Moon, 2008). Unless the rate of childhood obesity decreasesRead MoreObesity Epidemic and Nations Health1684 Words   |  7 PagesArgument paper The obesity epidemic and our nation’s health as a whole have many factors that include socioeconomic status in particular. Socioeconomic Status and Childhood Obesity will always shape our nations vision and mission with what we do with healthcare. Healthcare in America is in a major reconstruction faze, and is in much need of it, obesity and socioeconomic status are going to be the major contributors to this reconstruction. The ability to have access to better resources for sureRead MoreA Different Kind Of Problem1722 Words   |  7 Pagescountry, consequently leaving a trail of poor nutrition in its path. Fast-food corporations seem to be encouraging children to consume regular amounts of unhealthy foods by giving away toys with the purchase of a kids meal. Many electronics such as IPhones, computers and video games have screened the importance of exercise. These influences can lead to childhood obesity, which in turn leaves an overwhelming abundance of negative effects. Obesity puts children at a high risk of developing many serious illnessesRead MoreAsa Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagesthe professional advancement of administrators, and educators. The AASA also, has resources that promote the well being of children and their families. The AASA has information on alternative breakfast, professional development, nutrition/childhood obesity, school discipline, health insurance, leadership services, r esources, and educational exchange programs. 2. Does this organization advocate for educational issues? Yes If so, briefly describe them. Alternative School Breakfast – This programRead MoreAre Healthier Lunches Beneficial?877 Words   |  4 PagesAre Healthier Lunches Truly Beneficial? In February 2010, First Lady Michelle Obama launched the Let’s Move! campaign, an initiative whose primary goal was to eliminate childhood obesity within one generation of children to set the path for a brighter, healthier future. She planned to accomplish this by promoting more physical activity for children, better food labeling, and healthier food in schools. The First Lady rapidly gained the support of thousands of schools, institutions, and companiesRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Medical Condition That Affects Children And Adolescents Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pageslearning or behavioral problems—it is obesity! The Mayo Clinic, a nonprofit organization committed to clinical practice, health education and research, defines child hood obesity as â€Å"a serious medical condition that affects children and adolescents, that occurs when a child is well above the normal weight for his or her age and height† (Mayo). The Mayo Clinic goes on to say that chi ldhood obesity is particularly troubling because it starts kids off on an early path to health complications that they could

The Effect of World War One on Civilian Life Essay

The Effect of World War One on Civilian Life World War one began in 1914 when Great Britain declared war on Germany, this war was different to all previous wars for several reasons; it was the first war, which involved so many nations, and also where people at home were affected very greatly indeed. The war affected everyone, not just the soldiers, for the first civilians were killed or injured by German Zeppelins, which were able to fly over to Britain and actually drop bombs on the country. Propaganda was used greatly to influence the way that British people thought about the enemy and it was this key factor, which kept the British people against the Germans. Despite all the negative aspects and†¦show more content†¦There was systematic and indeed, deliberate propaganda to influence people to help in the war effort by broadcasting (in cases) mindless nationalism, and this propaganda utilized children a lot to appeal to the people and showed that the Germans soldiers were not doing their job and they enjoyed killin g, this infuriated the public and so almost everyone was up for war against Germany. Along with these large scale impacts were minor and social impacts including the cancellation of Bank Holidays and Bonfire Night. This source is secondary evidence, from a British History textbook; it will be well researched and contains factual information rather than speculation based on opinion. Source A2 is a very famous recruiting poster, which was issued in 1914, so therefore it is a primary source, and its purpose was to provoke a response - join the army. The key signifier/central image of the poster is an image of Lord Kitchener and in bold letters at the top of the page it says BRITONS, this is to display loyalty, nationalism and indeed, patriotism. The content of the source is stern and commanding, which instructs the British people to do theirShow MoreRelatedIn The Modern Era, Technology Has Become The Driving Force1699 Words   |  7 Pagesof the world and has led to many positive advancements, however when incorporating technological advancements into war, it can be said that technology has had more negative effects rather than positive ones. Technological advancements have had a negative effect on wars because the number of casualties increases, civilians are more susceptible to getting accidentally killed, and arms of mass destruction can easily fall into th e wrong hands. It is only when looking at World War I and World War II thatRead MoreThe Comprehensive Effects of War Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pagesnegative effect of war and as only happening to soldiers, a simply counterfactual statement. The effects of war are seen throughout the novels A Separate Peace by John Knowles and Lord of the Flies by William Golding, two books written about wars by men who were involved in war. Knowles went to school during World War II and then joined the Royal Air Force for eight months. Golding joined the Royal Navy in 1940 and fought a variety of battles for seven years. War has an impact on civilians as muchRead MoreThe Man I Killed By Tim OBrien1563 Words   |  7 PagesWar is a constant in the world we live in. Wars are fought over people, land, religion, ideals, and freedom. A prominent war in Americas history is the Vietnam War, which took the lives of thousands of soldiers and civilians alike and neither side wanted to keep the violence goi ng. â€Å"The Man I Killed† by Tim O’Brien explores the psychological effects of someone in a war setting. While â€Å"Military Service, Exposure to Trauma, and Health in Older Adulthood: An Analysis of Northern Vietnamese SurvivorsRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb1602 Words   |  7 Pagesthe end of the Second World War. The dropping of the bombs led to over 150,000 civilian and military deaths. Despite the massive loss of innocent life, I believe that the United States made the correct decision to use atomic weapons against Imperial Japan. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history. At its conclusion, over seventy million people had lost their lives. Humans around the world still experience the political, geographic, and economic effects of the war. Needless to say, theRead MoreThe Disgrace of Veteran Homelessness Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesinterests around the world. From the Revolutionary War, which established the United States as a nation, through the World Wars, which set up the U.S as one of the world super powers, to its current war on terror, the military has helped and protected U.S. interests around the world. During all these wars American soldiers have proudly served their country. Because of these wars America is famous throughout the world for military power and its protection of freedom in the world. Today the U.S is anRead MoreCivilian Control Of The Military1386 Words   |  6 PagesCivilian control of the military is very essential in order to have a strong and successful form of g overnment. If all of the major political decisions were up to the military, many wrong decisions might be made and it would have a poor effect on the society. Military commanders may not have all of the necessary knowledge of the situation to make the most beneficial decisions, and many problems would likely end in war and violence. Also, one person would not always see every aspect of the situationRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front By Erich Remarque1366 Words   |  6 PagesWar often has drastic and lasting effects on individuals; the violence and horror ages soldiers mentally and physically. World War I was a violent and distressing war; men came home with mental illnesses and never were fully able to sink back into society. Through these lasting effects common civilians with no affiliation were unaware to the consequences. In All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Remarque investigates the damaging effects of war on an individual’s identity using Paul Bà ¤umer as a r epresentationRead MoreInternational Law Is The Violation Of National Law Throws A Nation Into Social Anomalies1713 Words   |  7 PagesInternational law regulates the relationship between nation states in the world. Violation of international law makes the whole world hazardous as the violation of national law throws a nation into social anomalies. Drones are the weapon of 21st century, the century which is marked by the development of technology. It is thought-provoking and horrifying that the international law is being questioned by the drones attack throughout the world. It is said that the target of these Unnamed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)Read MoreCan Weapons Of Mass Destruction Be Justified?1618 Words   |  7 Pagesnumbers of people’. There are 3 types of WMD’s; Nuclear Weapons, Biological Weapons and Chemical Weapons. In the world there are only 8 counties that own nuclear weapons and these include USA, Russia, UK, China, France, India and Pakistan and unofficial ly Israel. In this essay I will be looking at whether or not Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD’s) can be justified, we can link this to the just war theory. I will also be looking at the 1945 Atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima and whether or not it can be justifiedRead MoreCause And Effects Of World War 2 Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesCause and Effects of the World War II The world has changed since that day, September 1, 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, the start of World War 2. There were many fluctuations in economic terms as well as the politics of some powerful countries in the world also started from there. This is a catastrophic world war between the Allied forces and the Axis under fascism. Although this war just lasted in 6 years, from 1939 until 1945, but almost every continents in the world are affected

Digital Fortress Chapter 25 Free Essays

Inside the Clinica de Salud Publica, visiting hours were over. The gymnasium lights had been turned out. Pierre Cloucharde was fast asleep. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Fortress Chapter 25 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He did not see the figure hunched over him. The needle of a stolen syringe glinted in the dark. Then it disappeared into the IV tube just above Cloucharde’s wrist. The hypodermic contained 30 cc of cleaning fluid stolen from a janitor’s cart. With great force, a strong thumb rammed the plunger down and forced the bluish liquid into the old man’s veins. Cloucharde was awake only for a few seconds. He might have screamed in pain had a strong hand not been clamped across his mouth. He lay trapped on his cot, pinned beneath a seemingly immovable weight. He could feel the pocket of fire searing its way up his arm. There was an excruciating pain traveling through his armpit, his chest, and then, like a million shattering pieces of glass, it hit his brain. Cloucharde saw a brilliant flash of light†¦ and then nothing. The visitor released his grip and peered through the darkness at the name on the medical chart. Then he slipped silently out. On the street, the man in wire-rim glasses reached to a tiny device attached to his belt. The rectangular pack was about the size of a credit card. It was a prototype of the new Monocle computer. Developed by the U.S. Navy to help technicians record battery voltages in cramped quarters on submarines, the miniature computer packed a cellular modem and the newest advances in micro technology. Its visual monitor was a transparent liquid crystal display, mounted in the left lens of a pair of eyeglasses. The Monocle reflected a whole new age in personal computing; the user could now look through his data and still interact with the world around him. The Monocle’s real coup, though, was not its miniature display but rather its data entry system. A user entered information via tiny contacts fixed to his fingertips; touching the contacts together in sequence mimicked a shorthand similar to court stenography. The computer would then translate the shorthand into English. The killer pressed a tiny switch, and his glasses flickered to life. His hands inconspicuously at his sides, he began touching different fingertips together in rapid succession. A message appeared before his eyes. SUBJECT: P. CLOUCHARDE-TERMINATED He smiled. Transmitting notification of kills was part of his assignment. But including victim’s names†¦ that, to the man in the wire-rim glasses, was elegance. His fingers flashed again, and his cellular modem activated. MESSAGE SENT How to cite Digital Fortress Chapter 25, Essay examples

John Fitzgerald Kennedy 35th President Of The United States, The Essay

John Fitzgerald Kennedy 35th president of the United States, the youngest person ever to be elected president. He was also the first Roman Catholic president and the first president to be born in the 20th century. Kennedy was assassinated before he completed his third year as president. Therefore his achievements were limited. Nevertheless, his influence was worldwide, and his handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis may have prevented war. Young people especially liked him. No other president was so popular. He brought to the presidency an awareness of the cultural and historical traditions of the United States. Because Kennedy expressed the values of 20th-century America, his presidency was important beyond its political achievements. John Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts. He was the second of nine children. Kennedy announced his candidacy early in 1960. By the time the Democratic National Convention opened in July, he had won seven primary victories. His most important had been in West Virginia, where he proved that a Roman Catholic could win in a predominantly Protestant state. When the convention opened, it appeared that Kennedy's only serious challenge for the nomination would come from the Senate majority leader, Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas. However, Johnson was strong only among Southern delegates. Kennedy won the nomination on the first ballot and then persuaded Johnson to become his running mate. Two weeks later the Republicans nominated Vice President Richard Nixon for president and Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., who was ambassador to the United Nations and whom Kennedy had defeated for the Senate in 1952, for vice president. In the fast-paced campaign that followed, Kennedy made stops in 46 states and 273 cities and towns, while Nixon visited every state and 170 urban areas. Another important element of the campaign was the support Kennedy received from blacks in important Northern states, especially Illinois and Pennsylvania. They supported him in part because he and Robert Kennedy had tried to get the release of the civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. King, who had been jailed for taking part in a civil rights demonstration in Georgia, was released soon afterward. The election drew a record 69 million voters to the polls, but Kennedy won by only 113,000 votes. Kennedy was inaugurated on January 20, 1961. In his inaugural address he emphasized America's revolutionary heritage. 2"The same beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe," Kennedy said. 3"Let the word go forth from this time and place to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americansborn in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritageand unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed and to which we are committed today at home and around the world." Kennedy challenged Americans to assume the burden of "defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger." The words of his address were, 4"Ask not what your country can do for youask what you can do for your country." Kennedy sought with considerable success to attract brilliant young people to government service. His hope was to bring new ideas and new methods into the executive branch. As a result many of his advisers were teachers and scholars. Among them were McGeorge Bundy and Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., both graduates of Harvard. Kennedy's most influential adviser was Theodore C. Sorenson, a member of Kennedy's staff since his days in the Senate. Sorenson wrote many of Kennedy's speeches and exerted a strong influence on Kennedy's development as a political liberal, 5 a person who believes that the government should directly help people to overcome poverty or social discrimination. The president and Mrs. Kennedy attempted to make the White House the cultural center of the nation. Writers, artists, poets, scientists, and musicians were frequent dinner guests. On one occasion the Kennedy's held a reception for all the American winners of the Nobel Prize, people who made outstanding contributions to their field during the past year. At the party the president suggested that more talent and genius was at the White House that night than there had been since Thomas Jefferson had last dined there alone. At a meeting with the leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), Nikita Khrushchev, Kennedy asked the name of a medal Khrushchev was wearing. When the premier identified it as the Lenin Peace Medal, Kennedy remarked, 6"I hope you keep it." On another occasion he told a group of Republican business leaders, 7"It would be premature to ask for your